{"id":430,"date":"2021-01-11T20:45:47","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T20:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/polydeck.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=430"},"modified":"2021-01-11T20:45:47","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T20:45:47","slug":"wheres-all-the-toilet-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/polydeck.com\/pt\/wheres-all-the-toilet-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"Onde est\u00e1 todo o papel higi\u00eanico?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Explorando os pontos fortes e fracos das cadeias de suprimentos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1 muitas not\u00edcias inc\u00f4modas atualmente, mas tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 algumas coisas muito interessantes acontecendo em escala global. Os sistemas est\u00e3o sendo testados como nunca antes, e estamos aprendendo muito sobre os pontos fortes e fracos das cadeias de suprimentos que nos trazem as coisas que consider\u00e1vamos garantidas (at\u00e9 recentemente, pelo menos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A atual escassez de papel higi\u00eanico \u00e9 um tanto engra\u00e7ada, do tipo \"Por favor, n\u00e3o deixe que eu fique sem\", mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um \u00f3timo exemplo de como uma cadeia de suprimentos pode ser estressada a ponto de se tornar extremamente ineficiente. O problema n\u00e3o \u00e9 o fato de termos ficado sem papel higi\u00eanico; \u00e9 que os n\u00edveis de estoque de oferta\/demanda mudaram radicalmente - quase da noite para o dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O dimensionamento dos n\u00edveis de estoque em qualquer ou em todos os est\u00e1gios de um processo normalmente n\u00e3o \u00e9 (e n\u00e3o deve ser) um jogo de adivinha\u00e7\u00e3o. As empresas bem-sucedidas aplicam uma quantidade significativa de an\u00e1lise para determinar as quantidades certas de produto a serem mantidas em qualquer est\u00e1gio do processo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entrada de mercadorias<\/strong> s\u00e3o \u00fanicos, pois tanto o lead time do fornecedor (quanto tempo leva para produzir as mercadorias) quanto o tempo de remessa - juntamente com a frequ\u00eancia e as necessidades de entrega - desempenham pap\u00e9is importantes.
Os n\u00edveis de estoque de um produto (como a\u00e7o para uma oficina de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o) que \u00e9 entregue semanalmente por um fornecedor local podem ser reduzidos gra\u00e7as aos pedidos de reposi\u00e7\u00e3o recorrentes e \u00e0 poss\u00edvel resposta r\u00e1pida em caso de necessidade emergencial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trabalho em processo (WIP)<\/strong> O suprimento \u00e9 o material entre duas etapas do processo. Esses n\u00edveis de quantidade devem se basear em detalhes espec\u00edficos, como a rapidez com que a opera\u00e7\u00e3o de fornecimento pode produzir o WIP, a rapidez com que a opera\u00e7\u00e3o de recebimento pode consumir o WIP e at\u00e9 mesmo os turnos de trabalho de cada uma dessas opera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por exemplo: O local de abastecimento de WIP entre uma m\u00e1quina que produz 500 pe\u00e7as em um dia e uma m\u00e1quina que produz 500 pe\u00e7as em um turno deve conter cerca de dois turnos da sa\u00edda da opera\u00e7\u00e3o de abastecimento, pois \u00e9 uma fila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Produtos acabados<\/strong> s\u00e3o produtos prontos para serem enviados aos clientes a partir das instala\u00e7\u00f5es de produ\u00e7\u00e3o ou centros de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o. A quantidade dispon\u00edvel deve se basear nas proje\u00e7\u00f5es de vendas para um determinado per\u00edodo de tempo e em quanto tempo o fornecedor levar\u00e1 para fazer o reabastecimento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferramentas como Planejamento e plano de vendas e opera\u00e7\u00f5es para cada parte<\/em> levam em conta o hist\u00f3rico e as proje\u00e7\u00f5es de vendas, al\u00e9m das restri\u00e7\u00f5es internas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Empresas eficientes usam esses tipos de ferramentas para dimensionar corretamente seus estoques de produtos acabados.
_____
Ao dimensionar os n\u00edveis de estoque de qualquer tipo, h\u00e1 duas quest\u00f5es fundamentais:
1. Quanto produto \u00e9 consumido em um determinado per\u00edodo de tempo?
2. Com que rapidez o produto pode ser reabastecido?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cadeias de suprimentos robustas t\u00eam estoques de seguran\u00e7a incorporados para lidar com interrup\u00e7\u00f5es curtas ou um pico localizado na demanda, mas provavelmente n\u00e3o o suficiente para lidar com um aumento sustentado da demanda em todo o pa\u00eds (ou global, neste caso).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O que vivenciamos no m\u00eas passado com a escassez de itens comuns, como produtos de limpeza dom\u00e9stica, desinfetante para as m\u00e3os e papel higi\u00eanico, demonstra o que acontece quando a cadeia de suprimentos sofre um choque a ponto de n\u00e3o conseguir se reabastecer antes da pr\u00f3xima onda de demanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A compra excessiva ou a compra em p\u00e2nico criam uma demanda artificial n\u00e3o planejada nos n\u00edveis de estoque anteriores dos quais estamos retirando agora. Como resultado, as prateleiras ficam vazias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essas ondas de choque no fornecimento continuar\u00e3o por algum tempo at\u00e9 que todos tenham o suficiente para satisfazer suas zonas de conforto internas e os produtores possam aumentar o ritmo para atender ao aumento da demanda.
Quando a crise diminuir e voltarmos \u00e0 normalidade em nossas vidas, as cadeias de suprimentos do mundo precisar\u00e3o reajustar seus estoques para n\u00edveis sustent\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vantagem LEAN do Polydeck<\/strong>
Como uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o LEAN, a Polydeck enfatiza muito a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de uma cadeia de suprimentos forte e \u00e1gil por meio de nossa rede nacional de empresas estrategicamente localizadas. centros de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>. Nossos recursos abrangentes de suporte proporcionam prazos de entrega drasticamente mais curtos, permitindo que voc\u00ea reduza os estoques no local e execute sua opera\u00e7\u00e3o com confian\u00e7a cont\u00ednua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante essa pandemia, as ind\u00fastrias de nossos clientes s\u00e3o neg\u00f3cios essenciais e, como tal, a Polydeck tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 considerada essencial para manter os n\u00edveis de produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Estamos fazendo todos os esfor\u00e7os para manter nossos funcion\u00e1rios seguros e continuamos comprometidos com um servi\u00e7o \u00e1gil. Nossos estoques permanecem bem abastecidos e prontos para serem enviados a qualquer momento. Al\u00e9m disso, n\u00e3o prevemos interrup\u00e7\u00f5es em nossa cadeia de suprimentos ou em nossa capacidade de atender \u00e0s suas necessidades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Escrito por David Burnsworth<\/a>Gerente de Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o Lean da Polydeck.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leia mais sobre a resposta do Polydeck ao Pandemia de coronav\u00edrus.<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Exploring the strengths and weaknesses of supply chains. There\u2019s a lot of uncomfortable news these days, but there are also some very interesting things happening on [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporate-news"],"yoast_head":"\nWhere's All The Toilet Paper? - Polydeck<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/polydeck.com\/pt\/wheres-all-the-toilet-paper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Where's All The Toilet Paper? - Polydeck\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Exploring the strengths and weaknesses of supply chains. 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